Research Center for Future Earth, Nagoya University

Objectives

Based on the world-leading accomplishments of Nagoya University in a range of research areas including earth environmental studies, forest ecosystem research, and sustainable regional development, the Research Center for Future Earth is designed to enable Nagoya University to meaningfully participate in the Future Earth (FE), a global academic platform. The center aims to contribute to resolving a variety of global and local-scale issues related to FE, and to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The center will implement the following FE concepts into concrete research topics, providing leading examples for the international academic community: (1) solution-oriented, (2) effective interdisciplinary collaboration, and (3) transdisciplinary research design and initiatives.

Establishment of the center

To establish the Research Center for Future Earth, Nagoya University closed the existing Study Consortium for Earth-Life Interactive System (SELIS), which was the successor organization of the 21st Century Center of Excellence (COE) program.
To date, SELIS has functioned as a collaborative organization of researchers focusing on natural science, investigating the biosphere-geosphere of the Earth.
However, FE is strongly focused on interdisciplinary research, including diverse fields such as social science and humanities, and interdisciplinary collaborations that transcend the boundaries between academia and society. Therefore, we have expanded the framework of SELIS to establish the Research Center for Future Earth.

Research content and organization

The research center aims to address five issues presented by the Future Earth Japan Committee:
1) Formulation of technologies and systems to support the sustainability of the global environment with a long-term perspective
2) Building sustainable Asian cities and living spheres
3) Conservation of ecosystem services and securing the foundation of human existence
4) Responding to frequent and intensive natural disasters and formulating a global

vision of a disaster-mitigation society
5) Simultaneous solutions for energy, water and food chain (Nexus) problems The Center will be involved in the Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, the Graduate School of International Development, the Graduate School of Environmental Studies and the Institute for Space-Erath Environmental Research. The center will be organized into the following four units (1)-(4) with researchers organized around the five tasks described above. Nexus problems (5) will be examined in collaboration with the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature.

(1) Earth-Environment Unit
Observation and analysis group
Institutional design group
(2) City-Living sphere Unit
(3) Ecosystem service Unit
(4) Disaster-mitigation society Unit

Operating or planning projects

(1) Earth-Environment Unit

  • Transdisciplinary research on conservation of permafrost environment in eastern Siberia and Mongolia
  • Societal adaptation to climate change integrating Palaeoclimatological data with historical and archaeological evidence
  • Covenant of mayors for climate and energy-Japan

(2) City-Living sphere Unit

  • Consulting firm for clinical environmental studies
  • Urban lignification project
  • Joint architectural and urban design workshop

(3) Ecosystem service Unit

  • Development of forest management system for the best performance of ecosystem services – Advanced measurement technology for forest resources and environment by IT and its social implementation
  • Variation and adaptation of forest ecosystem services under effects of extreme meteorological phenomenon
  • Structural analysis of lignin for advanced utilization of forest biomass
  • Bio-refinery of wood to develop a sustainable society

(4) Disaster-mitigation society Unit

  • International comparative study on mega-earthquake disasters
  • Integrating dryland disaster science and collaborative study for building of a sustainable society in drylands